Part 6 of John's CIPP/US Privacy Materials

State Privacy Laws, Including State Cybersecurity and Data Breach Laws, BoK V
by John Bandler
This is Part 6 of my U.S. Privacy and CIPP/US and privacy learning materials, aligning with CIPP/US BoK Domain V.
+ This page is greatly updated and mostly comprehensive after a recent revamp in August 2026 +
1. To navigate John's CIPP/US pages
2. Topics covered
Here we cover cover state privacy laws, state cybersecurity laws, and state data breach notification laws. States have lead the way with privacy laws, cybersecurity laws, and data breach notification laws. Think of them as "data laws", and many consider privacy laws to include cybersecurity and breach notification laws.
In Part 3 (Domain II) we covered federal privacy laws, now we look at the state versions. If you are assessing privacy and cybersecurity laws, you'll want to assess both federal and state laws, and prioritize which state laws to focus on.
This is a big domain, and it is heavily tested, so prioritize accordingly. Obviously, you cannot hope to master the nuances of the laws of fifty different states, so start with and focus on the basics.
3. Don't forget the overall references for CIPP/US and my courses
- See my Part 1 webpage for the overall references and additional reading (including IAPP resources)
- My online courses provide priority coverage of important areas, so if you are in my online course, listen to those first.
- I have created two online courses to help people learn about privacy and prepare for this certification exam.
- My Udemy CIPP/US course was originally geared for lawyers and law students, but many non-lawyers have taken it too. It is on the Udemy learning platform, and you can purchase it for under $20, including with my coupon code.
- Another course is geared for information security professionals on the Infosec Skills subscription based learning platform (Infosec Skills was bought by online education behemoth Cengage).
- If you are taking one of my online courses and want to dig deeper into the materials, I provide resources and references here. Prioritize your time, start by learning the basics before digging into the weeds.
- If you are not taking one of my online courses, that's OK too, I hope they help you, and please consider this.
4. Part 6 specific references
- See my Part 1 course for the overall references and additional reading (including IAPP resources, the coursebook, etc.)
- My courses provide priority coverage of important areas. If you want to dig deeper (or are not taking one of my courses) see these resources.
Part 6 prioritization: You guessed it, start with the basics. This is a heavily tested domain but no one expects you to memorize the details of every state's privacy, cybersecurity, and breach notification laws. This is the last domain in the BoK so hang in there and persevere. Know about California's laws because they have led the way (but it doesn't mean you have to read their entire law). Know about your state's laws because it's your state. Recap the basics on data law. See some of the state law trackers cited, and the some of the categories they use. Reconsider the federal vs. state issues. Achieve understanding and stay on top of current events. I researched some things heavily, but you should just get the basic takeaway (e.g. Geofencing, GIPA).
Key Cyberlaw book parts and chapters relating to this domain include:
- Part 6: Civil Cyberlaw II: Data Law, Cybersecurity Law, and Privacy Law (Chapters 29-34)
- Chapter 29, Data law introduced
- Ch 29 resource page, https://johnbandler.com/cyberlawbook-resources-ch29/
- Chapter 30, Data breach notification laws
- Ch 30 resource page, https://johnbandler.com/cyberlawbook-resources-ch30/
- Chapter 31, Cybersecurity and data protection laws
- Ch 31 resource page, https://johnbandler.com/cyberlawbook-resources-ch31/
- Chapter 32, Privacy and privacy laws
- Ch 32 resource page, https://johnbandler.com/cyberlawbook-resources-ch32/
- Chapter 33, Artificial intelligence
- Ch 33 resource page, https://johnbandler.com/cyberlawbook-resources-ch33/
- Chapter 34, Data laws comprehensively
- Ch 34 resource page, https://johnbandler.com/cyberlawbook-resources-ch34/
- Chapter 29, Data law introduced
- Recap:
- Data law, https://johnbandler.com/data-law/
- What is Data law (YouTube), https://youtu.be/thyW3XoGrYg
- Data law, https://johnbandler.com/data-law/
4.1 Helpful summaries of state laws
IAPP - International Association of Privacy Professionals
- IAPP, https://iapp.org
- IAPP, US State Privacy Legislation Tracker, https://iapp.org/resources/article/us-state-privacy-legislation-tracker
- IAPP, US State Comprehensive Privacy Laws Report 2025, https://iapp.org/resources/article/us-state-privacy-laws-overview
- IAPP, US State Data Breach Notification Chart, https://iapp.org/resources/article/state-data-breach-notification-chart
NCSL - National Conference of State Legislatures
- NCSL, https://www.ncsl.org
- NCSL, State Laws Related to Digital Privacy, https://www.ncsl.org/technology-and-communication/state-laws-related-to-digital-privacy
- NCSL, Data Security Laws, Private Sector, https://www.ncsl.org/research/telecommunications-and-information-technology/data-security-laws.aspx
- NCSL, Security Breach Notification Laws, https://www.ncsl.org/technology-and-communication/security-breach-notification-laws
- NCSL, As AI Tools Become Commonplace, so Do Concerns, https://www.ncsl.org/state-legislatures-news/details/as-ai-tools-become-commonplace-so-do-concerns
Other
- Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, https://privacyrights.org/
- Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, Data Breach Notification Laws: A 50-State Survey (2026 Edition), https://privacyrights.org/resources-tools/reports/data-breach-notification-laws-50-state-survey-2026-edition
- Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC), https://epic.org/
- BakerHostetler, U.S. Data Breach Notification Law Interactive Map, https://www.bakerlaw.com/us-data-breach-interactive-map/
- DLA Piper, Data protection laws in the United States, https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/?t=law&c=US
4.2 California laws
A special section for CA because they have led the way in state privacy, arguably U.S. privacy.
Some California laws
- California AB 1950 (2003) (breach notification)
- California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (CPRA).
- California Electronic Communications Privacy Act (2015)
- California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) (2018, effective 2020)
- California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA) (2020 ballot referendum effective 2023)
- California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) (created by CPRA)
- California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (A.B. 2273) (2022)
- Delete Act (SB 362) (2023) (see Delete Request and Opt-out Platform (DROP))
California regulators
- California Department of Justice, https://oag.ca.gov/
- California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA), https://cppa.ca.gov/
Some links, websites, laws re CA
- CPPA newsroom, https://privacy.ca.gov/about-us/newsroom/
- CPPA DROP website, https://privacy.ca.gov/
- CPPA DROP overview, https://privacy.ca.gov/drop/
- CCPA DROP how it works, https://privacy.ca.gov/drop/how-drop-works/
- CA search laws, https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320
- CCPA, California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (as amended), https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?division=3.&part=4.&lawCode=CIV&title=1.81.5
- CPPA Regulations for CCPA (Final text with markup from prior version), https://privacy.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/357/2026/06/20230329_final_regs_text.pdf
California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act and litigation
- Don’t get too far in the weeds on this, just know this law has been limited through litigation and some litigation still pending (NetChoice v. CA A.G. Bonta litigation).
- AB-2273 The California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act.(2021-2022)
- https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB2273&showamends=false
- CA Governor, Governor Newsom Signs First-in-Nation Bill Protecting Children’s Online Data and Privacy, 9/15/2022, https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/09/15/governor-newsom-signs-first-in-nation-bill-protecting-childrens-online-data-and-privacy/
- CA AG, Attorney General Bonta Appeals Age-Appropriate Design Code Act Decision, 4/11/2025, https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-appeals-age-appropriate-design-code-act-decision
- Ninth Circuit Issues Mixed Ruling on California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act, Holland & Knight Alert, Rachel Marmor, March 19, 2026, https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2026/03/ninth-circuit-issues-mixed-ruling-on-california-age-appropriate-design
4.3 New York Laws
- NYS SHIELD Act, a cybersecurity and breach notification law. The SHIELD Act of 2019 strengthened the existing breach notification law and added a new cybersecurity requirement.
- In the NYS General Business Law (GBL, or GBS)
- New York Cybersecurity Requirements and the SHIELD Act, https://johnbandler.com/new-york-cybersecurity-requirements-and-the-shield-act
- NY GBL §899-aa, Notification; person without valid authorization has acquired private information, https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GBS/899-AA
- NY GBL § 899-bb Data security protections, https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GBS/899-BB
- NYDFS Cybersecurity Regulation, Part 500 (“Rule 500”), issued and enforced by the NYS Department of Financial Services
- NY DFS Rule 500, Cybersecurity Requirements for Financial Services Companies, 23 NYCRR Part 500, https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-york/title-23/chapter-I/part-500
- NY DFS Cybersecurity Resource Center, https://www.dfs.ny.gov/industry_guidance/cybersecurity
4.4 Your state’s laws and miscellaneous
Use the resources from 4.1 or your research skills to find the data laws of your state, and who enforces them (e.g., state attorney general) and their guidance.
The BoK periodically cycles on and off various newish data laws for various states, but unfortunately do not always tell you which year.
- Pennsylvania SB 696 (2022)
- Utah S.B. 127 Cybersecurity Amendments (2023)
4.5 Geofencing and health privacy and women’s health
A lot of links here, don’t go down the rabbit hole.
Background
- 1973: Roe v. Wade, U.S. Supreme Court holds women have a Constitutional right to privacy in their bodies, allowing them to choose whether to have an abortion within certain periods of pregnancy. States cannot prohibit or criminalize those abortions.
- 1992: Planned Parenthood v. Casey, U.S. Supreme Court agrees with Roe v. Wade about what the U.S. Constitution says about a woman’s right to choose about abortion
- 2022: Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, U.S. Supreme Court says the Constitution doesn’t say what they said it said before. Overturns Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood.
- States can criminalize abortion
- Some states start criminalizing abortion, and conducting criminal investigations into possible abortions, seeking women’s health data.
Links
- Cecilia Marrinan, Geofencing: The Overlooked Barrier to Reproductive Freedom, Council on Foreign Relations, 10/30/2024, https://www.cfr.org/articles/geofencing-overlooked-barrier-reproductive-freedom
- Jeffrey Ehrhardt, New York and Connecticut Prohibit Geofencing near Health Care Facilities, 10/16/2023, https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/new-york-and-connecticut-prohibit-5994948/
- Libbie Canter, Jayne Ponder & Ariel Dukes, Connecticut Legislature Passes Amendments to the Connecticut Data Privacy Act, 6/15/2023, https://www.insideprivacy.com/state-privacy/connecticut-legislature-passes-amendments-to-the-connecticut-data-privacy-act/
- Washington My Health, My Data Act (MHMD 2023)
- WA Attorney General, Protecting Washingtonians’ Personal Health Data and Privacy, https://www.atg.wa.gov/protecting-washingtonians-personal-health-data-and-privacy
- Nevada Consumer Health Data Privacy Act (SB 370 2023), https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/NELIS/REL/82nd2023/Bill/10323/Text
- Nevada Enacts Consumer Health Data Law and Modifies Data Breach Notification Requirements for Lenders, by Practical Law Data Privacy & Cybersecurity, 6/22/2023, https://anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com/w-039-8603?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)&firstPage=true
4.6 Genetic Information Privacy Act (GIPA)
- (410 ILCS 513/) Genetic Information Privacy Act, https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/ILCS/Articles?ActID=1567&ChapterID=35&Chapter=PUBLIC%20HEALTH&MajorTopic=HEALTH%20AND%20SAFETY&Print=True
- PUBLIC HEALTH (410 ILCS 513/) Genetic Information Privacy Act, https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/ILCS/Articles?ActID=1567&ChapterID=35
- Employers Beware: New Wave of Illinois Genetic Information Privacy Act Litigation, Kathryn Cahoy & Thea McCullough on May 7, 2024, https://www.insideprivacy.com/data-privacy/employers-beware-new-wave-of-illinois-genetic-information-privacy-act-litigation/
4.7 AI and AI Bias
- NAIC AIS Governance Guidelines
- National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)
- AIS = Artificial Intelligence Systems
- NAIC Model Bulletin: Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems by Insurers
- https://content.naic.org/insurance-topics/artificial-intelligence
- S. Government Executive Branch and AI bias and AI regulation reversals
- See Cyberlaw book resource page below
- NYC Automated Employment Decision Tools (AEDT) law: Local Law 144 of 2021, https://www.nyc.gov/site/dca/about/automated-employment-decision-tools.page
- California, Colorado
- NCSL, As AI Tools Become Commonplace, so Do Concerns, https://www.ncsl.org/state-legislatures-news/details/as-ai-tools-become-commonplace-so-do-concerns
- Cyberlaw Chapter 33, Artificial intelligence, and resource page at https://johnbandler.com/cyberlawbook-resources-ch33/
5. Conclusion
Remember, don't let the size of this references page intimidate you, and you don't have to visit all the links nor read them all.
I'm just sharing my research for those who want to dive deeper in a particular area.
This lets you start your research where I left off. Do your own research and I don't promise to keep this updated.
This page is hosted at https://johnbandler.com/cippus/part6. Copyright John Bandler, all rights reserved. No claim to IAPP materials or legal references.
Page posted 3/22/2026, drawing upon my previous materials. This page updated 08/13/2026.
These pages will always remain a work-in-progress and I cannot guarantee to keep them accurate or updated. Please contact me if you have an update, suggestion, or correction, and if these free resources helped you, please consider this to give back.

